Traveling to Europe Will Soon Be More Complicated and Expensive: What You Need to Know About ETIAS
For decades, Americans and many other non-EU citizens have enjoyed hassle-free short trips to Europe. With just a passport in hand, travelers could board a flight and arrive in Paris, Rome, or Berlin without worrying about visas or lengthy applications. But beginning in the coming years, that simplicity will change. Europe is preparing to roll out a new travel authorization system known as ETIAS (European Travel Information and Authorization System), along with the introduction of biometric border checks under the Entry/Exit System (EES).
The changes are designed to bolster security across the Schengen Area but will also introduce new costs and requirements for travelers. Here’s everything you need to know.
The Arrival of ETIAS: A New Gatekeeper for Europe
What Is ETIAS?
ETIAS is essentially Europe’s version of America’s ESTA (Electronic System for Travel Authorization). It’s not a full visa but a pre-travel screening system that requires travelers from visa-exempt countries—including the United States—to apply online before departure.
Applicants will need to provide:
- Personal details (name, date of birth, nationality)
- Passport information
- Travel plans and background details
- Answers to security-related questions
Most applications are expected to be processed instantly. However, in certain cases, reviews could take up to 30 days, meaning travelers will need to plan well in advance.
When Will It Begin?
ETIAS was initially set to launch earlier, but delays have pushed the timeline. It is now expected to become operational in late 2026, following a gradual rollout. A transitional period of at least six months will allow travelers to adjust, after which ETIAS will become mandatory for most short-term visits to Europe.
Costs Are Rising Before the Program Even Starts
When ETIAS was first announced, the European Union planned to charge a €7 fee (about $7.50) for travelers aged 18–70. But before the system has even launched, the EU has already proposed tripling the fee to €20 (around $24).
This move has been criticized as “incredibly disappointing” by some travel industry groups, especially given that the system has not yet proven itself. Still, the fee remains in line with other countries:
- The United States ESTA currently costs $21.
- The United Kingdom’s ETA, introduced in 2025, costs £16 (around $22).
For families or frequent travelers, the higher price will add up quickly. Fortunately, children under 18 and seniors over 70 will still be exempt from the fee, though they will still need to apply for ETIAS authorization.
The Entry/Exit System (EES): Replacing Passport Stamps
Even before ETIAS goes live, Europe will introduce another significant change at its borders: the Entry/Exit System (EES).
What Is EES?
Starting October 12, 2025, the EES will begin recording biometric data for all travelers entering the Schengen Area. This includes:
- Fingerprint scans
- Facial recognition images
- Automated recording of entry and exit times
Instead of border officers stamping passports, this digital system will automatically track who comes in and out of Europe. The EU says this will help prevent overstays, strengthen security, and streamline border crossings in the long run.
However, travelers should expect longer wait times initially as border staff and systems adjust. Full implementation is expected by April 2026, just ahead of ETIAS.
What It Means for American Travelers
For now, U.S. passport holders can continue traveling to Europe as they always have—no additional requirements or costs. But starting in late 2026, the following changes will apply: Traveler Category Requirement Cost Age 18–70 ETIAS application €20 (~$24) Under 18 ETIAS application Free Over 70 ETIAS application Free All travelers Biometric checks (EES) No extra fee
Once granted, ETIAS approval will be valid for up to three years, or until the applicant’s passport expires. This means frequent travelers won’t need to reapply for each trip, but one authorization will not last indefinitely.
How This Fits Into a Global Trend
The EU’s decision to implement ETIAS is not unique. Around the world, governments are moving toward digital pre-clearance systems:
- The United States has used ESTA since 2009.
- The United Kingdom introduced its ETA program in 2025.
- Canada and Australia have similar pre-travel screening systems.
These programs are justified as security measures, but they also represent a way to offset administrative costs. For travelers, the outcome is the same: less spontaneity, more paperwork, and extra expense.
What Travelers Should Watch Out For
- Only Apply Through the Official EU Website
Scam websites posing as ETIAS portals are already popping up. These often charge inflated fees or harvest personal data. Stick to the official ETIAS platform once it goes live. - Plan Ahead
While most applications will be approved within minutes, the possibility of delays means travelers should apply at least a month before departure. - Expect Border Delays Initially
With EES collecting fingerprints and facial scans, border crossings may move more slowly in the early months. Arrive early for flights and train departures, especially in 2026.
Traveling to Europe has long been one of the simplest international trips for Americans. But with ETIAS and EES on the horizon, the process will soon require more preparation—and more money.
By 2026, visitors will need to:
- Apply online before departure
- Pay a €20 fee (unless exempt)
- Provide biometric data at entry points
While these changes align Europe with practices in the U.S., U.K., and elsewhere, they mark the end of an era of truly effortless travel for Americans in Europe. For frequent travelers, it’s another reminder that the global landscape of border control is becoming increasingly digital—and increasingly costly.
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